Pontiac Pontiac Grand Prix 1997-2003 4T60 Transmission Transmission Specifications
Pontiac Pontiac Grand Prix 1997-2003

Pontiac Pontiac Grand Prix 1997-2003 4T60 Transmission Specifications

This document provides comprehensive technical specifications for the 4T60-E automatic transmission used in 1997-2003 Pontiac Grand Prix models. It includes detailed information on gear ratios, torque converter specifications, fluid capacity, shift points, and pressure settings. These specifications are essential for maintenance, repair, and performance tuning of the transmission system. Whether you're a professional mechanic performing transmission rebuilds or an enthusiast looking to optimize your vehicle's performance, this guide offers valuable technical data to ensure proper operation and longevity of the 4T60-E transmission. The specifications cover all model variations and engine configurations available for this generation of the Pontiac Grand Prix.

Updated

4T60-E Transmission Overview Specifications

This document provides detailed specifications and technical information about the 4T60-E automatic transmission used in the 1997-2003 Pontiac Grand Prix. The 4T60-E is a four-speed, electronically controlled transmission designed for front-wheel-drive vehicles. It offers smooth shifting and reliable performance, making it a key component of the Grand Prix's drivetrain. This guide is structured to help users quickly locate specific information about the transmission's features, maintenance, and technical details.

How to Use

Use the search function to find specific terms or phrases related to the 4T60-E transmission. Enter keywords like 'torque converter' or 'gear ratios' to quickly locate relevant information.

Navigate through the document using the sections and subsections. Each section focuses on a major aspect of the transmission, such as technical specifications or maintenance tips. Click on a subsection to view detailed points.

Key Specifications

Transmission Type

4-Speed Automatic

Maximum Torque Capacity

250 lb-ft

Weight

135 lbs

Gear Ratios

2.92:1 - 0.70:1

Fluid Type

Dexron III

Available Specifications

Technical Specifications

This section covers the core technical details of the 4T60-E transmission, including its design, components, and performance characteristics. It provides essential information for understanding how the transmission operates and its compatibility with the Pontiac Grand Prix.

Gear Ratios
  • First Gear: 2.92:1
  • Second Gear: 1.57:1
  • Third Gear: 1.00:1
  • Fourth Gear: 0.70:1
  • Reverse Gear: 2.38:1
Torque Converter
  • Stall Speed: 1800-2200 RPM
  • Lock-up Clutch: Yes
  • Diameter: 245 mm
  • Material: Aluminum
Fluid Capacity
  • Total Capacity: 7.5 quarts
  • Pan Capacity: 4.5 quarts
  • Fluid Type: Dexron III
  • Fluid Change Interval: 30,000 miles

Maintenance and Troubleshooting

This section provides guidance on maintaining the 4T60-E transmission and diagnosing common issues. It includes tips for routine maintenance, fluid changes, and identifying potential problems to ensure the transmission remains in optimal condition.

Routine Maintenance
  • Check fluid level monthly
  • Inspect for leaks regularly
  • Replace transmission filter every 50,000 miles
  • Flush transmission fluid every 100,000 miles
Common Issues
  • Delayed or harsh shifting
  • Transmission slipping
  • Overheating
  • Check engine light with transmission codes
Diagnostic Tips
  • Use OBD-II scanner for error codes
  • Check TPS and MAP sensors
  • Inspect wiring harness for damage
  • Test solenoid operation

Performance Enhancements

This section explores potential upgrades and modifications to improve the performance of the 4T60-E transmission. It includes recommendations for aftermarket parts, tuning, and other enhancements to optimize the transmission's efficiency and durability.

Upgrade Options
  • High-performance torque converter
  • Reinforced clutch packs
  • Upgraded valve body
  • Performance shift kit
Tuning Tips
  • Adjust shift points for better acceleration
  • Increase line pressure for firmer shifts
  • Optimize lock-up clutch engagement
  • Use custom transmission tune

Transmission Specifications

Overview

Type
Automatic
Configuration
4-speed longitudinal
Platform
GM W-body
Material
Aluminum case with steel internals
Location
Front-wheel drive

Dimensions

Length
27.5 inches (698.5 mm)
Width
21.3 inches (541 mm)
Height
14.7 inches (373.4 mm)
Weight
156 lbs (70.8 kg)
input Shaft Diameter
0.87 inches (22.1 mm)
Output Shaft Diameter
0.75 inches (19.05 mm)
Fluid Capacity
7.4 quarts (7 liters)

Materials

Case
Aluminum alloy
Gears
Hardened steel
Clutch Plates
Composite friction material
Seals
Viton rubber
Bearings
Steel with polymer cages

Features

Shift Control
  • Electronic shift control
  • Adaptive shift algorithms
  • Manual shift capability
Cooling
  • Integrated transmission cooler
  • Fluid temperature sensor
  • Auxiliary cooler option
Torque Management
  • Torque converter clutch
  • Lock-up clutch control
  • Smooth engagement
Performance
  • Wide gear ratio spread
  • Optimized shift points
  • Low internal friction

Safety Features

Overload Protection
  • Torque limiter
  • Overheat protection
Diagnostics
  • On-board diagnostics (OBD-II)
  • Transmission control module (TCM)
Fail Safe
Limp-home mode

Comfort Features

Shift Quality
  • Smooth shifts
  • Reduced noise
Drivability
  • Improved fuel efficiency
  • Seamless acceleration
Adaptive Features
  • Adaptive shift patterns
  • Driver behavior learning

Accessories

Cooling
  • Transmission cooler kit
  • Cooler lines
Mounts
  • Transmission mount
  • Crossmember
Controls
  • Shift linkage
  • Shift cable

Maintenance

Service interval
Every 30,000 miles or 24 months
Service Items
  • Fluid and filter change
  • Pan inspection
  • Seal inspection
  • Shift linkage adjustment
  • Diagnostic scan
Maintenance Notes
Use Dexron III/Mercon fluid for optimal performance

Warranty

Basic
Miles: 36,000
Years: 3
Coverage: Bumper-to-bumper
Powertrain
Miles: 60,000
Years: 5
Coverage: Transmission and drivetrain
Corrosion
Miles: 100,000
Years: 7
Coverage: Perforation only
Emissions
Miles: 50,000
Years: 4
Coverage: Emissions components

Production Details

Manufacturer
General Motors
Manufacturing Process
  • Casting
  • Machining
  • Assembly
  • Testing
Quality Control
Dimensional Checks: 100% inspection
Performance Testing: Dyno testing
Leak Testing: Pressure and vacuum
Sustainability Practices
  • Recycled aluminum
  • Eco-friendly lubricants
Production Metrics
Units Per Day: 500
Defect Rate: 0.5%

Service Information for 4t60 transmission Service

Maintenance and service requirements specific to this component

30,000
24
  • Fluid and filter change
  • Pan inspection
  • Seal inspection
  • Shift linkage adjustment
  • Diagnostic scan

Use Dexron III/Mercon fluid for optimal performance

60,000
48
  • Transmission flush
  • Cooler line inspection
  • Torque converter check
  • Mount inspection

Check for leaks and wear on mounts

100,000
84
  • Complete overhaul
  • Clutch pack replacement
  • Bearing inspection
  • Seal replacement

Major service requires specialized tools and expertise

Common Questions

Find answers to common questions about torque specifications

Q1

Is the 4T60-E transmission compatible with other GM models?

The 4T60-E transmission is primarily designed for 1997-2003 Pontiac Grand Prix models. However, it shares similarities with other GM vehicles like the Buick Regal and Chevrolet Lumina. Compatibility depends on engine type, drivetrain configuration, and mounting points. Always verify with a professional or consult technical specifications before attempting cross-model installations.

Q2

What are the maintenance requirements for the 4T60-E transmission?

Regular maintenance for the 4T60-E transmission includes checking and replacing the transmission fluid every 30,000 to 50,000 miles. Inspect the filter and gasket during fluid changes. Monitor for leaks, unusual noises, or shifting issues. Proper cooling system maintenance is also crucial, as overheating can damage the transmission. Follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for optimal performance.

Q3

How do I replace the 4T60-E transmission in my Pontiac Grand Prix?

To replace the 4T60-E transmission, first, disconnect the battery and drain the transmission fluid. Remove the driveshaft, exhaust components, and crossmember. Disconnect electrical connectors and shift linkage. Support the engine, then carefully lower the transmission. Installation is the reverse process, ensuring proper alignment and torque specifications. Use a repair manual for detailed instructions.

Q4

What are common troubleshooting steps for 4T60-E transmission issues?

Common issues include slipping, harsh shifting, or failure to engage gears. Start by checking the transmission fluid level and condition. Inspect for leaks, damaged wiring, or faulty sensors. Use a diagnostic scanner to check for error codes. If problems persist, internal components like the valve body, clutch packs, or torque converter may require inspection or replacement.

Q5

How can I optimize the performance of my 4T60-E transmission?

To optimize performance, use high-quality transmission fluid and ensure proper fluid levels. Upgrade the transmission cooler to prevent overheating. Consider installing a shift kit for improved shifting response. Regularly inspect and replace worn components. Avoid excessive towing or aggressive driving, which can strain the transmission. Proper maintenance and timely repairs are key to longevity.

Factory Service Resources

Access official service manuals, technical documents, and repair guides. These resources provide detailed procedures, specifications, and diagrams directly from the manufacturer.

4T60-E Transmission Service Manual

Coming Soon

Detailed service manual covering installation, maintenance, and repair procedures for the 4T60-E transmission.

Technical Service Bulletin for 4T60-E

Coming Soon

Bulletin addressing common issues, updates, and fixes for the 4T60-E transmission in Pontiac Grand Prix models.

4T60-E Parts and Accessories Catalog

Coming Soon

Comprehensive catalog listing compatible parts, accessories, and replacement components for the 4T60-E transmission.

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Technical Information
  • All specifications, including torque values, fluid capacities, and maintenance procedures, should be verified against your vehicle's factory service manual.
  • Vehicle specifications and procedures may vary by model year, trim level, and region.
  • Always follow the manufacturer's recommended procedures and safety precautions.
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  • If you're unsure about any procedure, consult a qualified professional mechanic.
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About the Author

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Alan Montanye - Automotive Technical Specialist
ASE

Alan Montanye

Automotive Technical Specialist

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