Pontiac Pontiac Firebird 1982-1992 M30 Transmission Specifications
This document provides detailed technical specifications for the M30 transmission used in the 1982-1992 Pontiac Firebird. It includes gear ratios, torque capacity, fluid requirements, and maintenance intervals. These specifications are essential for mechanics, enthusiasts, and restorers to ensure proper performance, compatibility, and longevity of the transmission. Whether you're performing routine maintenance, diagnosing issues, or upgrading your Firebird, this guide offers valuable insights into the M30 transmission's design and operational parameters. It serves as a reliable reference for sourcing parts, understanding compatibility, and optimizing performance.
Overview Specifications
This document provides detailed specifications and technical information about the M30 transmission used in the 1982-1992 Pontiac Firebird. It is designed to assist enthusiasts, mechanics, and restorers in understanding the transmission's features, maintenance requirements, and performance characteristics. Use this guide to locate specific details, compare specifications, and ensure proper care for the M30 transmission.
How to Use
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Navigate through the document by scrolling through the sections or using the table of contents. Each section is labeled clearly, and subsections provide detailed information for easy reference.
Key Specifications
Transmission Type
3-speed automatic
Gear Ratios
2.74:1, 1.57:1, 1.00:1
Torque Capacity
300 lb-ft
Fluid Capacity
10 quarts
Weight
150 lbs
Available Specifications
Transmission Design
This section covers the design and construction of the M30 transmission, including its components, materials, and engineering features. Learn about the transmission's layout, durability, and how it integrates with the Pontiac Firebird's powertrain.
Transmission Design
This section covers the design and construction of the M30 transmission, including its components, materials, and engineering features. Learn about the transmission's layout, durability, and how it integrates with the Pontiac Firebird's powertrain.
Transmission Layout
- Three-speed automatic transmission
- Rear-wheel drive configuration
- Cast aluminum housing for reduced weight
- Hydraulic torque converter design
- Integrated cooling system for heat management
- Compact design for engine compatibility
Materials and Build
- High-strength steel gears
- Durable clutch plates for enhanced longevity
- Sealed bearings for reduced maintenance
- Corrosion-resistant coatings on internal components
- Precision-machined parts for smooth operation
Performance Specifications
Explore the performance characteristics of the M30 transmission, including gear ratios, torque handling, and shift patterns. This section provides insights into how the transmission enhances the driving experience of the Pontiac Firebird.
Performance Specifications
Explore the performance characteristics of the M30 transmission, including gear ratios, torque handling, and shift patterns. This section provides insights into how the transmission enhances the driving experience of the Pontiac Firebird.
Gear Ratios
- First gear: 2.74:1 ratio
- Second gear: 1.57:1 ratio
- Third gear: 1.00:1 ratio
- Reverse gear: 2.07:1 ratio
- Wide gear spread for versatile performance
Torque and Power Handling
- Maximum torque capacity: 300 lb-ft
- Optimized for V8 engine configurations
- Smooth power delivery for acceleration
- Designed for high-performance driving
- Efficient power transfer to the rear wheels
Maintenance and Care
This section provides guidelines for maintaining the M30 transmission, including fluid requirements, inspection intervals, and troubleshooting tips. Proper care ensures optimal performance and extends the transmission's lifespan.
Maintenance and Care
This section provides guidelines for maintaining the M30 transmission, including fluid requirements, inspection intervals, and troubleshooting tips. Proper care ensures optimal performance and extends the transmission's lifespan.
Fluid Requirements
- Recommended fluid: Dexron III automatic transmission fluid
- Fluid capacity: 10 quarts (including torque converter)
- Regular fluid changes every 30,000 miles
- Use of a quality filter for fluid cleanliness
- Check fluid level monthly for optimal performance
Inspection and Troubleshooting
- Inspect for leaks around seals and gaskets
- Monitor for unusual noises during operation
- Check shift linkage for smooth engagement
- Address delayed or harsh shifting promptly
- Consult a professional for complex issues
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Transmission Specifications
Overview
- Type
- Automatic
- Configuration
- 3-speed
- Platform
- GM RWD
- Material
- Cast iron casing
- Location
- Longitudinal, rear-wheel drive
Dimensions
- Length
- 28.5 inches (724 mm)
- Width
- 22.8 inches (579 mm)
- Height
- 14.2 inches (361 mm)
- Weight
- 135 lbs (61.2 kg)
- input Shaft Length
- 7.5 inches (190.5 mm)
- Output Shaft Length
- 12.3 inches (312 mm)
- Bellhousing Diameter
- 12.75 inches (324 mm)
Materials
- Casing
- Cast iron
- Gears
- Hardened steel
- Clutch Plates
- Composite friction material
- Seals
- Nitrile rubber
Features
- Shifting
-
- Hydraulic shift control
- Manual valve body option
- Smooth gear transitions
- Cooling
-
- Integrated transmission cooler
- Fluid circulation system
- Thermal protection
- Durability
-
- Reinforced gear sets
- High-capacity torque converter
- Robust clutch packs
- Compatibility
-
- GM V6 and V8 engines
- Standard GM bolt pattern
- Universal crossmember mounting
Safety Features
- Overload Protection
-
- Torque converter lockup
- Overheat warning system
- Fail Safe
-
- Neutral safety switch
- Park lock mechanism
Comfort Features
- Noise Reduction
-
- Dampened gear meshing
- Isolated mounting points
- Smoothness
-
- Balanced rotating assembly
- Precision-engineered components
Accessories
- installation
-
- Transmission mount kit
- Crossmember adapter
- Shift linkage
- Performance
-
- Shift improvement kit
- High-stall torque converter
- Transmission cooler
- Maintenance
-
- Fluid filter kit
- Gasket set
- Seal kit
Maintenance
- Service interval
- Every 30,000 miles or 24 months
- Service Items
-
- Fluid and filter replacement
- Seal inspection
- Shift linkage adjustment
- Torque converter check
- Mount inspection
- Maintenance Notes
- Use Dexron III transmission fluid for optimal performance.
Warranty
- Basic
- Miles: 12,000Years: 1Coverage: Parts and labor
- Powertrain
- Miles: 50,000Years: 3Coverage: Transmission components
- Corrosion
- Miles: UnlimitedYears: 5Coverage: Casing and external parts
- Extended
- Miles: 100,000Years: 5Coverage: Optional extended coverage
Production Details
- Manufacturer
- General Motors
- Manufacturing Process
-
- Casting for casing
- CNC machining for gears
- Heat treatment for durability
- Quality Control
- inspection: 100% component testingTesting: Dyno and road simulation
- Sustainability
-
- Recycled materials in casing
- Eco-friendly fluid options
- Production Metrics
- Units Per Year: Approx. 50,000Defect Rate: Less than 0.5%
Service Information for m30 transmission Service
Maintenance and service requirements specific to this component
- Fluid and filter replacement
- Seal inspection
- Shift linkage adjustment
- Torque converter check
- Mount inspection
Use Dexron III transmission fluid for optimal performance.
- Transmission fluid flush
- Clutch pack inspection
- Valve body cleaning
- Cooler line inspection
Special tools required for valve body disassembly.
- Complete transmission overhaul
- Torque converter replacement
- Seal and gasket replacement
- Performance testing
Critical to replace all wear components during major service.
Common Questions
Find answers to common questions about torque specifications
Q1 Is the M30 transmission compatible with all 1982-1992 Pontiac Firebird models?
Is the M30 transmission compatible with all 1982-1992 Pontiac Firebird models?
The M30 transmission is compatible with most 1982-1992 Pontiac Firebird models, particularly those equipped with the 2.8L V6 engine. However, it may not be suitable for models with larger engines like the 5.0L or 5.7L V8s. Always verify the specific engine and transmission pairing using the vehicle’s VIN or a compatibility guide to ensure proper fitment and performance.
Q2 What are the maintenance requirements for the M30 transmission?
What are the maintenance requirements for the M30 transmission?
The M30 transmission requires regular maintenance to ensure optimal performance. This includes checking and replacing the transmission fluid every 30,000 miles, inspecting the filter for debris, and monitoring for leaks or unusual noises. Additionally, the clutch and pressure plate should be inspected every 50,000 miles. Proper lubrication and timely replacement of worn components are essential for longevity.
Q3 How do I install or replace the M30 transmission in a Pontiac Firebird?
How do I install or replace the M30 transmission in a Pontiac Firebird?
To install or replace the M30 transmission, first, disconnect the battery and remove the driveshaft. Support the transmission with a jack and detach it from the engine by removing the bellhousing bolts. Carefully lower the transmission and reverse the steps for installation. Ensure proper alignment of the clutch and torque all bolts to the manufacturer’s specifications. Refill with the recommended transmission fluid before testing.
Q4 What are common troubleshooting steps for the M30 transmission?
What are common troubleshooting steps for the M30 transmission?
Common issues with the M30 transmission include difficulty shifting, grinding noises, and fluid leaks. Start by checking the transmission fluid level and condition. Inspect the clutch linkage and adjust if necessary. If problems persist, examine the synchronizers and gears for wear. Replacing worn components or performing a complete rebuild may be required to resolve persistent issues.
Q5 How can I optimize the performance of the M30 transmission?
How can I optimize the performance of the M30 transmission?
To optimize the M30 transmission, use high-quality synthetic transmission fluid to reduce friction and heat buildup. Upgrade to a performance clutch and pressure plate for better engagement. Regularly inspect and adjust the clutch linkage for smooth shifting. Additionally, ensure the transmission is properly aligned during installation to minimize wear and improve overall performance.
Factory Service Resources
Access official service manuals, technical documents, and repair guides. These resources provide detailed procedures, specifications, and diagrams directly from the manufacturer.
1982-1992 Pontiac Firebird Service Manual
Coming SoonComprehensive guide covering maintenance, repair, and technical specifications for the 1982-1992 Pontiac Firebird, including the M30 transmission.
Technical Service Bulletin for M30 Transmission
Coming SoonOfficial bulletin addressing common issues, updates, and fixes for the M30 transmission in the 1982-1992 Pontiac Firebird.
Pontiac Firebird Parts and Accessories Catalog
Coming SoonDetailed catalog listing OEM and aftermarket parts, including transmission components, for the 1982-1992 Pontiac Firebird.
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Technical Information
- All specifications, including torque values, fluid capacities, and maintenance procedures, should be verified against your vehicle's factory service manual.
- Vehicle specifications and procedures may vary by model year, trim level, and region.
- Always follow the manufacturer's recommended procedures and safety precautions.
- Working on vehicles can be dangerous. Always take proper safety precautions and use appropriate safety equipment.
- If you're unsure about any procedure, consult a qualified professional mechanic.
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