Pontiac Pontiac Firebird 1982-1992 2.8L V6 Engine Specifications
Explore the detailed technical specifications of the 2.8L V6 engine used in the 1982-1992 Pontiac Firebird. Learn about horsepower, torque, fuel systems, and more for maintenance, repair, or performance upgrades.
Overview Specifications
This document provides detailed specifications and technical information about the 2.8L V6 engine used in the 1982-1992 Pontiac Firebird. It is designed for enthusiasts, mechanics, and researchers seeking accurate data on engine performance, design, and maintenance. Use the search and navigation instructions to quickly locate specific details or browse through sections for comprehensive insights.
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Key Specifications
Displacement
2.8L (173 cu in)
Horsepower
135 HP @ 4800 RPM
Torque
160 lb-ft @ 3600 RPM
Compression Ratio
8.9:1
Fuel System
Multi-port fuel injection
Available Specifications
Engine Design and Configuration
This section covers the fundamental design and configuration of the 2.8L V6 engine, including its layout, cylinder arrangement, and key components. Learn about the engine's architecture and how it contributes to performance and reliability.
Engine Design and Configuration
This section covers the fundamental design and configuration of the 2.8L V6 engine, including its layout, cylinder arrangement, and key components. Learn about the engine's architecture and how it contributes to performance and reliability.
Cylinder Arrangement and Layout
- 60-degree V6 configuration
- Cast iron engine block
- Aluminum cylinder heads
- Overhead valve (OHV) design
- Two valves per cylinder
- Hydraulic lifters for reduced maintenance
Key Components
- Forged steel crankshaft
- Powdered metal connecting rods
- High-strength pistons
- Single overhead camshaft (SOHC)
- Multi-port fuel injection system
- Electronic ignition system
Performance Specifications
Explore the performance metrics of the 2.8L V6 engine, including horsepower, torque, and fuel efficiency. This section provides detailed data to help you understand the engine's capabilities and limitations.
Performance Specifications
Explore the performance metrics of the 2.8L V6 engine, including horsepower, torque, and fuel efficiency. This section provides detailed data to help you understand the engine's capabilities and limitations.
Power Output
- 135 horsepower at 4800 RPM
- 160 lb-ft of torque at 3600 RPM
- Compression ratio of 8.9:1
- Redline at 5500 RPM
- Fuel efficiency: 18 MPG city / 25 MPG highway
- Carbureted and fuel-injected variants available
Performance Enhancements
- Optional performance camshaft
- High-flow exhaust systems
- Cold air intake options
- Aftermarket tuning chips
- Upgraded ignition systems
- Lightweight flywheel for improved throttle response
Maintenance and Reliability
This section focuses on maintenance requirements and reliability aspects of the 2.8L V6 engine. Discover recommended service intervals, common issues, and tips for ensuring long-term durability.
Maintenance and Reliability
This section focuses on maintenance requirements and reliability aspects of the 2.8L V6 engine. Discover recommended service intervals, common issues, and tips for ensuring long-term durability.
Service Intervals
- Oil change every 3,000 miles
- Spark plug replacement every 30,000 miles
- Timing belt inspection every 60,000 miles
- Coolant flush every 50,000 miles
- Air filter replacement every 15,000 miles
- Fuel filter replacement every 20,000 miles
Common Issues and Solutions
- Oil leaks from valve cover gaskets
- Cooling system overheating
- Worn timing chain tensioners
- Carbon buildup on intake valves
- Ignition coil failures
- Exhaust manifold cracks
Search Specifications
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Engine Specifications
Overview
- Type
- V6
- Configuration
- 60-degree
- Platform
- GM 60-Degree V6
- Material
- Cast iron block, aluminum heads
- Location
- Front longitudinal
Dimensions
- Length
- 24.5 inches (622 mm)
- Width
- 27.2 inches (691 mm)
- Height
- 26.8 inches (681 mm)
- Weight
- 375 lbs (170 kg)
- Bore
- 3.5 inches (89 mm)
- Stroke
- 3.0 inches (76 mm)
- Displacement
- 173 cubic inches (2.8 liters)
Materials
- Block
- Cast iron
- Cylinder Heads
- Aluminum
- Pistons
- Aluminum alloy
- Crankshaft
- Forged steel
- Valves
- Stainless steel
Features
- Fuel System
-
- Throttle body injection
- Electronic fuel control
- Multi-port fuel injection (later models)
- Ignition System
-
- Electronic distributor
- High-energy ignition
- Spark advance control
- Cooling System
-
- Pressurized radiator
- Thermostatic control
- Water pump
- Lubrication System
-
- Full-pressure oiling
- Oil cooler (optional)
- Oil filter
- Emissions
-
- EGR system
- Catalytic converter
- PCV system
Safety Features
- Engine Protection
-
- Low oil pressure warning
- Overheat warning
- Fail-safe cooling
- Emissions Control
-
- Catalytic converter
- Evaporative emissions system
Comfort Features
- Noise Reduction
-
- Balanced crankshaft
- Rubber engine mounts
- Acoustic covers
- Vibration Control
-
- Counterweighted crankshaft
- Hydraulic valve lifters
- Tuned exhaust system
Accessories
- Engine Cooling
-
- Radiator
- Fan clutch
- Water pump
- Air intake
-
- Air cleaner
- Throttle body
- Air filter
- Exhaust System
-
- Exhaust manifold
- Catalytic converter
- Muffler
Maintenance
- Service interval
- Every 3,000 miles/3 months
- Service Items
-
- Oil change
- Oil filter replacement
- Spark plug replacement
- Air filter inspection
- Coolant level check
- Maintenance Notes
- Use 10W-30 oil, check timing belt every 60,000 miles
Warranty
- Basic
- 12 months/12,000 miles
- Powertrain
- 36 months/36,000 miles
- Emissions
- 24 months/24,000 miles
- Corrosion
- 60 months/100,000 miles
- Warranty Terms
- Coverage for defects in materials or workmanship
Production Details
- Manufacturer
- General Motors
- Manufacturing Process
-
- Casting
- Machining
- Assembly
- Testing
- Quality Control
- inspection: 100% engine testingTolerance: ±0.001 inches
- Sustainability Practices
-
- Recycling of aluminum
- Low-emission production
- Waste reduction
- Production Metrics
- Units Per Year: 150,000Defect Rate: 0.5%
Service Information for 2.8l v6 engine Service
Maintenance and service requirements specific to this component
- Oil and filter change
- Inspect air filter
- Check coolant levels
- Inspect belts and hoses
Use 10W-30 oil for optimal performance
- Replace spark plugs
- Inspect ignition system
- Check fuel system
- Inspect exhaust system
Ensure proper torque on spark plugs
- Replace timing belt
- Inspect water pump
- Check valve clearance
- Replace coolant
Critical to replace timing belt to prevent engine damage
Common Questions
Find answers to common questions about torque specifications
Q1 Is the 2.8L V6 engine compatible with other Pontiac models from the same era?
Is the 2.8L V6 engine compatible with other Pontiac models from the same era?
The 2.8L V6 engine used in the 1982-1992 Pontiac Firebird is primarily designed for this model. However, it shares similarities with engines used in other GM vehicles of the same era, such as the Chevrolet Camaro. Compatibility with other Pontiac models may vary, and modifications might be required for proper fitment. Always verify with a trusted mechanic or refer to the vehicle's service manual.
Q2 What are the maintenance requirements for the 2.8L V6 engine?
What are the maintenance requirements for the 2.8L V6 engine?
The 2.8L V6 engine requires regular maintenance to ensure optimal performance. Key tasks include oil changes every 3,000 miles, replacing the air filter every 12,000 miles, and inspecting spark plugs and ignition components annually. Coolant should be flushed every 30,000 miles, and timing belts should be replaced every 60,000 miles. Regular inspections of hoses, belts, and gaskets are also recommended.
Q3 How do I replace the 2.8L V6 engine in my Pontiac Firebird?
How do I replace the 2.8L V6 engine in my Pontiac Firebird?
Replacing the 2.8L V6 engine involves several steps: disconnect the battery, drain fluids, and remove the exhaust, transmission, and engine mounts. Use an engine hoist to lift the old engine out. Install the new engine by reversing the removal process, ensuring all connections are secure. Torque bolts to manufacturer specifications and refill fluids. A detailed service manual is recommended for precise instructions.
Q4 What are common troubleshooting steps for the 2.8L V6 engine?
What are common troubleshooting steps for the 2.8L V6 engine?
Common issues with the 2.8L V6 engine include rough idling, overheating, and power loss. Start by checking the ignition system, including spark plugs and wires. Inspect the fuel system for clogs or leaks. Verify coolant levels and radiator function to address overheating. For power loss, examine the air intake and exhaust systems. Diagnostic tools can help identify specific problems.
Q5 How can I optimize the performance of my 2.8L V6 engine?
How can I optimize the performance of my 2.8L V6 engine?
To optimize performance, consider upgrading the air intake and exhaust systems for better airflow. Use high-quality synthetic oil and ensure regular maintenance. Installing a performance chip or reprogramming the ECU can enhance power output. Lightweight pulleys and a high-flow fuel pump may also improve efficiency. Always balance upgrades with the engine's original design limits.
Factory Service Resources
Access official service manuals, technical documents, and repair guides. These resources provide detailed procedures, specifications, and diagrams directly from the manufacturer.
1982-1992 Pontiac Firebird Service Manual
Coming SoonComprehensive guide covering maintenance, repair, and troubleshooting for the 2.8L V6 engine and other components.
Technical Service Bulletin for 2.8L V6 Engine
Coming SoonOfficial GM bulletin addressing common issues and updates for the 2.8L V6 engine in the Pontiac Firebird.
Pontiac Firebird Parts and Accessories Catalog
Coming SoonDetailed catalog of OEM and aftermarket parts for the 1982-1992 Pontiac Firebird, including engine components.
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Technical Information
- All specifications, including torque values, fluid capacities, and maintenance procedures, should be verified against your vehicle's factory service manual.
- Vehicle specifications and procedures may vary by model year, trim level, and region.
- Always follow the manufacturer's recommended procedures and safety precautions.
- Working on vehicles can be dangerous. Always take proper safety precautions and use appropriate safety equipment.
- If you're unsure about any procedure, consult a qualified professional mechanic.
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